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As People Live Longer, They Are Also Free of Disability

question 41

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As people live longer, they are also free of disability for longer periods before death. Which of the following terms refers to this phenomenon?


Definitions:

Expectancy Theory

A motivation theory explaining that an individual's motivational force is a function of their expectation that certain behaviors will lead to desired outcomes.

Internal Attribution

The process of attributing the cause of one's own or others' behavior to internal, personal characteristics rather than to external factors.

External Attribution

The process of attributing the cause of one's own or others' behavior to external factors or the situation, rather than to internal characteristics.

First-level Outcomes

Initial results or consequences of actions, often serving as indicators for further developments or achievements.

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