Which of the Following Is Not an Example of Methods

question 10

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is not an example of methods that labs use to identify infectious disease pathogens?

• A) Pulse field gel electrophoresis (PFGE)
• B) Polymerase chain reaction (PCR)
• C) Nucleic acid analysis (NAA)
• D) Plasmid analysis (PA)
• E) All are laboratory methods used to identify infectious disease pathogens.

---

Definitions:

Noise

Noise is anything that interferes with communication effectiveness.

Nonverbal Signals

Nonverbal signals refer to the ways individuals communicate without using words, including through gestures, facial expressions, posture, and eye contact.

Communication Process

The sequence of steps through which information is conveyed from one person or entity to another, often encapsulating encoding, transmitting, receiving, and interpreting messages.

Communication Efficiency

The effectiveness with which information is expressed and understood between parties, minimizing misunderstandings and maximizing clarity.