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Central Elements of the Lean Process Are Reducing the Supplies

question 5

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Central elements of the Lean process are reducing the supplies used in a process and the costs of those supplies.

Determine the implications of favorable and unfavorable variances and their impact on operational efficiency.
Identify the starting points for investigation of various types of variances.
Comprehend the calculation and significance of labor efficiency and labor quantity variances.
Understand the relationship between actual costs, standard costs, and the calculation of variances.

Definitions:

Average Variable Cost

The variable cost of production (costs that change with output level) divided by the quantity of output produced.

Product Differentiation

A marketing strategy where a company attempts to distinguish its product or services from the competition.

Competitive Price-searcher

A market structure where firms have some control over their selling price because their products are differentiated, but they still face competition.

Entry Barriers

Obstacles that make it difficult for new competitors to enter a market, which can include high startup costs, regulation, or patent protections.

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