A Patient Has a 10-Year History of Diabetes Mellitus

question 47

Multiple Choice

A patient has a 10-year history of diabetes mellitus.The patient is admitted to the critical care unit with complaints of increased lethargy.Serum laboratory values validate the diagnosis of diabetic ketoacidosis.Which of the following statements best describes the rationale for administrating potassium supplements with the patient's insulin therapy?

• A) Potassium replaces losses incurred with diuresis.
• B) The patient has been in a long-term malnourished state.
• C) IV potassium renders the infused solution isotonic.
• D) Insulin drives the potassium back into the cells.

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Definitions:

Seborrhea

A skin condition characterized by excessive sebum production, leading to oily skin or dandruff.

Sebaceous Glands

Small oil-producing glands located in the skin, responsible for secreting sebum to lubricate and waterproof the skin and hair.

Icteric

Relating to jaundice, a condition characterized by yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes due to high bilirubin levels.

Icter

Referring to jaundice, a yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes caused by high bilirubin levels.