Which of the Following Is Not a Major Risk Factor

question 15

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is not a major risk factor for the development of adenocarcinoma of the lower esophagus?

• A) GERD
• B) Obesity
• C) Barrett's esophagus
• D) Chronic H. Pylori infection of the stomach

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Definitions:

Estrogen

A group of steroid hormones that play a vital role in the development and functioning of female reproductive tissues, as well as secondary sexual characteristics.

Testosterone

A steroid hormone that is the primary male sex hormone, playing key roles in the development of male reproductive tissues as well as promoting secondary sexual characteristics such as increased muscle and bone mass.

Epinephrine

A hormone and neurotransmitter also known as adrenaline, involved in the body's fight-or-flight response, increasing heart rate and blood flow.

Perimenopause

The beginning of menopause, usually characterized by 3 to 11 months of amenorrhea or irregular periods.