Vygotsky Argued That All Higher Functions (E

question 6

Multiple Choice

Vygotsky argued that all higher functions (e.g., memory, thinking, problem solving) begin as _______________.

• A) relations between individuals
• B) ideas
• C) egocentric speech
• D) biological processes

Determine the likely components of the auditory pathway affected by prolonged exposure to loud noises.

Explain the process and effects of rhodopsin activation by light.

Identify the correct sequence of auditory processing structures from the entrance of sound to perception.

Describe how photoreceptors and ganglion cells interact and contribute to vision.

---

Definitions:

Extended Refractory

A prolonged period following an action potential during which a neuron or muscle cell is less capable of initiating another action potential.

Sexually Vivid Dreams

Dreams that involve explicit sexual content, which can be both a normal part of sleep and, for some, a reflection of waking desires or experiences.

Sex Hormones

Chemical substances produced in the body that regulate sexual development, behavior, and reproduction, such as estrogen and testosterone.

Menstrual Cycles

The monthly process in females of reproductive age involving hormonal changes that prepare the body for pregnancy.