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The Synthesis of RNA from Its DNA Template Is Called

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The synthesis of RNA from its DNA template is called translation, whereas the synthesis of a protein from an RNA template is transcription.


Definitions:

RNA Nucleotides

The basic building blocks of RNA, consisting of a nitrogen base, a sugar (ribose), and a phosphate group.

Amino Acids

Life's foundational components, organic molecules, which merge to constitute proteins.

Proteosomes

Complex protein structures within cells that breakdown and recycle proteins that are damaged or no longer needed.

Peroxisomes

Membrane-bound organelles within cells that contain enzymes for breaking down toxic substances and synthesizing certain lipids.

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