How Do Both CO₂ and H⁺ Stimulate Ventilation in Mammals

question 66

Essay

How do both CO₂ and H⁺ stimulate ventilation in mammals?

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Definitions:

Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells

Cells generated from adult cells that have been reprogrammed to an embryonic-like state, capable of developing into different types of cells.

Homeotic Factors

Genes that regulate the development of anatomical structures in various organisms, ensuring that body parts form in the correct locations.

Mouse Fibroblasts

A type of cell derived from mice that is prevalent in connective tissue, playing a significant role in wound healing and tissue repair.

Drosophila Melanogaster

A species of fruit fly used as a model organism in genetics and developmental biology research.