How Do Both CO₂ and H⁺ Stimulate Ventilation in Mammals

question 66

Essay

How do both CO₂ and H⁺ stimulate ventilation in mammals?

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Definitions:

Spindle Fibers

Protein structures that form during cell division, aiding in the separation of chromosomes.

Metaphase

A stage of cell division where chromosomes align themselves at the equator of the cell before being separated into each of the two daughter cells.

Telophase

The final phase of cell division, where the chromosomes move to opposite ends of the cell and two nuclei are formed.

Prophase

The first stage of cell division in both mitosis and meiosis where chromosomes condense and the nuclear envelope breaks down.