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What Is the Term of the Following Definintion

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What is the term of the following definintion.
-Examines how changes in market conditions influence the positions of demand and supply curves and cause the equilibrium price and quantity to change.


Definitions:

Regressive Tax

A tax system where the tax rate decreases as the taxable amount increases, imposing a heavier burden on lower-income individuals.

Proportional Tax

A tax system where the tax rate is fixed and applied uniformly to all taxpayers, regardless of income level.

Marginal Tax Rate

The tax rate applied to the next dollar of taxable income, indicating how much tax will be paid on an additional dollar earned.

Average Tax Rate

The fraction of total income that is paid as taxes, calculated by dividing the total amount of tax paid by the total income.

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