Suppose the Office of Student Involvement at Your College Has

question 39

Essay

Suppose the Office of Student Involvement at your college has decided to submit a grant proposal to conduct a campus survey of student volunteering. The aims of the survey are to document volunteering among current students-who volunteers, the kinds of volunteer activities in which students engage, and their motivations for volunteering. They have hired you as a research consultant to help them prepare the proposal. Carefully describe what you would recommend regarding (a) type of survey design, (b) choice of survey mode, and (c) sampling design. Be sure to justify your recommendations by describing the pros and cons of each.

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Definitions:

Statistically Significant

Indicates that the likelihood of the observed result occurring by chance is low, suggesting a true effect in a study.

Causal Attributions

The process by which individuals explain the causes of behavior and events, which can influence their motivation and emotions.

Experimental Manipulation

Experimental manipulation involves systematically altering variables in a study to determine cause-and-effect relationships between them.

Status Variables

Characteristics of subjects that can affect the outcome of a study and are not manipulated but can be observed and measured.