Which of the Following Sets of Findings Is an Example

question 3

Multiple Choice

Which of the following sets of findings is an example of an interaction effect?

• A) Older men drink more than older women; younger men drink more than younger women.
• B) Men drink more than women, and younger people drink more than older people.
• C) Empathy enhances helping, and women are more empathic than men.
• D) A negative mood such as guilt or sadness increases the likelihood of helping among adults but not among children.
• E) The more bystanders present at an emergency, the less likely than anyone will intervene.

---

Definitions:

Innate Need

An internal requirement of essential significance for an organism's health and development, often presumed to be inborn.

Rogerian Psychotherapy

A therapeutic approach based on the principles of Carl Rogers, emphasizing empathy, unconditional positive regard, and the client's self-worth.

Ideal Selves

The concept of an idealized version of oneself, representing the attributes, abilities, and traits that one aspires to possess.

Conditions of Worth

Concept in humanistic psychology stating that individuals' self-esteem is conditioned by the positive regard of others, often leading to modifying behavior to gain approval.