The Textbook Likens the Process of Conducting an Experiment to Staging

question 19

Essay

The textbook likens the process of conducting an experiment to staging a play. Explain how each of the following parts of an experiment compares to the stages of producing a play: (a) designing the study, (b) recruiting research participants, and (c) pretesting.

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Definitions:

Renewal Effect

The psychological phenomenon where previously extinguished responses reappear upon return to the original context.

Extinction

In conditioning, the process by which a conditioned response diminishes and eventually disappears following repeated exposure to the conditioned stimulus without the unconditioned stimulus.

Spontaneous Recovery

Spontaneous recovery refers to the reappearance of a previously extinguished conditioned response after a period of non-exposure to the conditioned stimulus.

Conditioned Responses

Conditioned responses are the behaviors that result from the association between a previously neutral stimulus and a conditioned stimulus through conditioning.