In Contrast to Deductive Reasoning, Inductive Reasoning

question 50

Multiple Choice

In contrast to deductive reasoning, inductive reasoning

• A) is not based on empirical evidence.
• B) involves conclusions that are more or less probable.
• C) is less descriptive of human thought processes.
• D) moves from general principles to particular conclusions.
• E) should be avoided in science whenever possible.

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Definitions:

Genetic Bottleneck

A sharp reduction in the size of a population leading to a decrease in genetic diversity and potential changes in the population structure.

Artificial Selection

The selective breeding of animals and plants to encourage the occurrence of desirable traits. Individuals with preferred characteristics are mated or cross-pollinated with other individuals having similar traits.

Genetic Drift

A mechanism of evolution that involves random fluctuations in the frequency of alleles of a population over time.

Eda Gene

A gene that plays a crucial role in the development of ectodermal tissues, such as skin, hair, and teeth, in vertebrates.