In the Model X → T →Y, the Relationship Between

question 22

True/False

In the model X → T →Y, the relationship between X and Y is spurious.

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Definitions:

Vertically

In an up-and-down direction or position, or related to a hierarchy where authority or status increases with higher positions.

Boss

A person who is in charge of a worker, group, or organization, responsible for directing and overseeing the work of others.

General

Relating to all members or elements in a group or category, without specifying or excluding any.

Grapevine

Informal and unofficial communication channels within an organization, where information is often shared among employees without sanction or control by management.