The 1994 GSS asked the following question: Do you sometimes drink more than you think you should? The table below breaks down responses to this question by sex.
a. What is the percentage difference for determining the association between these variables?
b. Who is more likely to say that they sometimes drink more than they think they should?
c. Chi-square for this table is 12.50, which is significant at p < .001. What does this indicate about the relationship between the variables?
d. The value of phi for this table is .19. What does this statistic tell us about the relationship?
Definitions:
Authoritarian Personality
A type of personality characterized by a strong adherence to authority, compliance to established norms, and submission to authority figures.
Social Dominance Orientation
An individual's degree of preference for inequality among social groups, with a high orientation favoring hierarchical superiority and a low orientation emphasizing equality.
Prejudiced
Holding preconceived opinions or judgments about someone or something without adequate knowledge or factual basis.
Prejudice
Preconceived opinion or bias against an individual or group based on their characteristics, often without proper knowledge or experience.
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