Survey Questions That Have Been Used in Previous Research

question 24

Multiple Choice

Survey questions that have been used in previous research

• A) may be used without permission unless they have been copyrighted.
• B) should be modified if used in subsequent research to provide evidence of construct validity.
• C) often are so poorly written that they cannot be re-used.
• D) are of little use because they seldom fit current research objectives.
• E) Both c and d are true.

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Definitions:

Filtering

The process of reducing information load by screening, selecting, and summarizing data.

Communication Process

The sequence of steps through which information is transmitted and received, involving a sender, message, medium, receiver, and feedback mechanism.

Negative Information

Information that depicts an adverse situation or highlights disadvantages, potentially influencing decisions or perceptions negatively.

Media Richness

The degree to which a communication medium is effective in conveying complex messages clearly and quickly.