Which Researchers Listed Below Did Not Complete an Empirical Study

question 17

Multiple Choice

Which researchers listed below did not complete an empirical study that revealed disparate physician and patient communications by subgroups:

• A) Siminoff, Graham and Gordon (2006)
• B) Kelly and Haidet (2007)
• C) Street, et al. (2009)
• D) a, b and c's research did not involve physician and patient communications as a source of disparate healthcare
• E) a, b, and c did involve physician and patient communication. Therefore, not a single study cited, "…did not" address disparate physician/patient communication

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Definitions:

Economic Criteria

Principles or standards used to evaluate and make decisions on economic policies, projects, or investments, considering efficiency, equity, and growth.

Income Inequality

The unequal distribution of income among individuals or households within a society or between countries.

Effective Marginal Tax Rate

The rate at which the last dollar of an individual's income is taxed, taking into account the impact of deductions, exemptions, and tax brackets.

Medicaid Benefits

Government-provided health insurance that assists low-income individuals and families in covering medical expenses.