Examlex
Which tests below are used to assess causation with nominal data?
Salaries
Payments made to employees for their labor or services over a period.
Social Security Tax
Definition: Taxes collected by governments to fund social security programs, typically levied on both employers and employees.
Medicare Tax
A federal tax taken from earnings to fund the Medicare program, which provides health insurance for individuals aged 65 and older.
Employer Payroll Taxes
Taxes that employers are required to pay on behalf of their employees, including contributions to social security, Medicare, and unemployment taxes.
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