A Small Pilot Study Reports Consumption of Energy Drinks Are

question 11

Multiple Choice

A small pilot study reports consumption of energy drinks are not associated with adverse outcomes in children. However, a larger follow up study correctly reports that energy drinks are associated with death in children under age 5. You know this means:

• A) The large study did not have enough power to detect the effect size.
• B) The small study was a type I error.
• C) The small study may have found the same results if it had a smaller sample.
• D) The small study was a type II error.

---

Definitions:

Standard Price

A predetermined cost assigned to materials, used for budgeting and variance analysis.

Standard Direct Materials

The predetermined cost and quantity of raw materials required for the production of a unit of product under normal conditions.

Actual Materials Price

The price actually paid for raw materials used in the production process, which can be compared to the standard or budgeted cost to assess efficiency.

Standard Price

A pre-determined cost that a company expects to pay for materials, labor, and overhead expenses.