Orgasm Is Associated with Heightened Activity in the Nucleus Accumbens

question 19

Multiple Choice

Orgasm is associated with heightened activity in the nucleus accumbens. Given the opportunity, animals will electrically stimulate that brain region, even at the expense of food or sex. What conclusion can be drawn from this information?

• A) People do not need sex partners to enjoy sex.
• B) We are biologically wired to find sexual behavior intensely pleasurable.
• C) The biological drive for food is weak.
• D) Masturbation is a vital biological need.
• E) Most people prefer sex to food.

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Definitions:

Conditioning

A learning process through which behavior becomes associated with a specific stimulus through reinforcement or punishment.

Observational Learning

The acquisition of knowledge and skills through the observation of others (who are called models) rather than by means of direct experience.

Cognitive Therapy

A form of psychotherapy that emphasizes the importance of thought patterns in contributing to psychological disorders, seeking to modify dysfunctional beliefs and attitudes.

Counter-Arguments

Arguments presented to oppose or refute the points made in another argument, often used in debates or critical discussions.