The Association Between a Stimulus and an Outcome Underlies ______

question 2

Multiple Choice

The association between a stimulus and an outcome underlies ______.

• A) instrumental conditioning
• B) pavlovian conditioning
• C) declarative memory

---

Definitions:

General Intelligence

A theoretical model proposing a single, overarching intellectual capability that underlies specific cognitive abilities, such as reasoning, problem-solving, and knowledge.

Heritability

A measure of how much of the variation in a trait among individuals within a population is due to genetic differences.

Twin Pairs

Two individuals born at the same time to the same mother, used in research to study the effects of genetics vs. environment.

Adoption

The process through which an individual legally takes another person, usually a child, to be their own child, assuming all parental rights and responsibilities.