The Idea That Cultural Change Led to the Rise of Welfare

question 49

Multiple Choice

The idea that cultural change led to the rise of welfare states follows which of logic?

• A) Lack of effort on the part of welfare recipients gave rise to a permanent underclass
• B) After World War II, Communism and fascism gave way to liberal welfare states
• C) Over time, people increasingly saw the state as an actor that could resolve social problems
• D) As one moves from tropical areas to temperate zones, cultures show more solidarity

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Definitions:

Relay

An electrically operated device that mechanically switches electric circuits.

Final Control Element

A device that directly manipulates a process variable to achieve a desired change, such as a valve or a motor.

Proportional Controller

A type of feedback controller that generates an output signal by multiplying the error between a desired setpoint and a measured process variable by a constant.

On/Off Control

A basic form of control used in various applications where the output is simply turned on or off, without intermediate states.