Define the Following Terms

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The Answer is Modular design refers to a design approach that subdivides a system into smaller parts called modules, which can be independently created, modified, tested, replaced, or exchanged with other modules or between different systems. This concept is widely used in various fields such as software engineering, architecture, manufacturing, and product design.

Key characteristics of modular design include:

1. **Decomposability**: The system can be broken down into distinct components, each with a specific functionality.

2. **Standardization**: Modules have standardized interfaces that allow them to connect and communicate with other components. This standardization enables the compatibility of modules from different sources or manufacturers.

3. **Reusability**: Modules are designed to be reused in different systems or in various configurations within the same system. This reduces the time and cost of development by leveraging existing components.

4. **Interchangeability**: If a module needs to be replaced or upgraded, it can be done without significantly affecting the rest of the system. This allows for easier maintenance and scalability.

5. **Independence**: Ideally, modules operate independently of one another, which minimizes the complexity of the overall system. Changes to one module should have minimal or no impact on others.

In software engineering, modular design is a principle that helps manage the complexity of large software projects by breaking them down into smaller, manageable pieces. Each module typically encapsulates a specific piece of functionality and can be developed and tested in isolation before being integrated into the larger system.

In product design and manufacturing, modular design allows for the creation of complex products through the assembly of distinct components. This approach can simplify manufacturing processes, enable mass customization, and facilitate easier repair and upgrades of products.

Overall, modular design aims to create systems that are more flexible, maintainable, and scalable by organizing complex structures into simpler, interchangeable components.

Define the Following Terms

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