Briefly Discuss How the Enlightenment Era Influenced Explanations of Disabilities

question 18

Essay

Briefly discuss how the Enlightenment era influenced explanations of disabilities in terms of the moral and medical models.

Understand the concept of nature versus nurture in development.

Recognize the impact of social programs on child development.

Identify the significance of cohorts in understanding shared experiences.

Differentiate among the genetic, biological, socioemotional, and cognitive aspects of development.

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Definitions:

National Academies

Prestigious organizations that provide expert advice on scientific, engineering, and medical issues, often made up of leading experts in their fields.

Substance Use Disorder

A problem characterized by loss of control over usage, social impairment, risky use, and tolerance and withdrawal symptoms.

Oppositional Defiant Disorder

A psychological disorder characterized by a persistent pattern of defiant, disobedient, and hostile behavior towards authority figures.

Impulse Control

The ability to resist or delay an impulse, drive, or temptation to act.