Examlex
All possible values for a statistical test are described by either the null or alternative hypothesis.
Conditioned Responses
Learned responses to a particular stimulus conditioned through repeated associations with a reinforcement or punishment.
Involuntary Response
A reflex action or response that occurs without conscious control, often as a protective mechanism.
Stimulus
An external factor or signal that triggers a physiological response in an organism.
Monogamous
Involving a relationship or mating system in which an individual has only one partner during their lifetime or at any one time.
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