Examlex
Using the diagram below, the p-value for the education binary is:
Extinction
In psychology, the gradual weakening and disappearance of a conditioned response when the conditioned stimulus is repeatedly presented without the unconditioned stimulus.
Obsessive-Compulsive Behaviors
Patterns of behavior characterized by intrusive thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive behaviors or mental acts (compulsions) performed in response.
Modeling
The process of representing real-life systems through mathematical formulas and simulations.
Social Withdrawal
The avoidance of social interactions and situations, often due to anxiety or preference for solitude.
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