Which Regional Prefrontal Syndrome Is Correctly Associated with the Damage

question 93

Multiple Choice

Which regional prefrontal syndrome is correctly associated with the damage that causes it and its symptoms?

• A) Dysexecutive syndrome: orbitofrontal damage; poor social insight, emotional lability, urinary incontinence
• B) Disinhibited syndrome: orbitofrontal damage; increased response latency, difficulty maintaining focus, little to no talking
• C) Apathetic syndrome: mediofrontal damage; less talking, weakness in the legs, decrease in spontaneity, slow reaction time
• D) Dorsolateral syndrome: dorsolateral damage; poor judgement, poor self-care, loss of strength and sensations in legs

---

Definitions:

Stressful Events

Situations or occurrences that cause psychological strain or tension, often requiring an individual to adapt or respond.

Mindfulness

A mental state achieved by focusing one’s awareness on the present moment, while calmly acknowledging and accepting one's feelings, thoughts, and bodily sensations.

Present

The period of time now occurring or being considered, often distinguished from the past and future.

Past

Refers to all events, experiences, and actions that have occurred before the present time, shaping historical context and individual or collective memories.