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Describe and discuss three hypotheses about the biological functions of sleep, citing research evidence in each case.
DMP Reagent
A powerful oxidizing agent, Dess-Martin Periodinane, used in organic chemistry to convert primary alcohols to aldehydes and secondary alcohols to ketones with high selectivity.
TsCl
Tosyl chloride, a chemical reagent used to make alcohols more reactive by converting them into tosylates.
(R)-Butan-2-Ol
A specific enantiomer of butan-2-ol, which is a four-carbon alcohol with the hydroxyl group (-OH) located on the second carbon; the (R) configuration indicates its specific stereochemistry based on the Cahn-Ingold-Prelog priority rules.
Pyridine
A basic heterocyclic organic compound with the chemical formula C5H5N, used as a precursor to agrochemicals and pharmaceuticals, and as a solvent.
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