Describe the Molecular Basis for Rett Syndrome and the Experimental

question 118

Essay

Describe the molecular basis for Rett syndrome and the experimental evidence that shows the syndrome is probably restricted to problems with microglia in the brain.

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Definitions:

Chromosomes

Structures within cells that carry genes, made from DNA and proteins, and play a crucial role in inheritance and determination of genetic traits.

Genes

Basic units of heredity that are passed down from parents to offspring, containing DNA that determines characteristics and traits.

Endocrine System

A network of glands and organs in the body that produces, stores, and releases hormones to regulate various bodily functions and maintain homeostasis.

Adrenal Glands

Small, triangular glands located on top of both kidneys that produce a variety of hormones, including adrenaline and cortisol, which regulate metabolism, immune response, and stress responses.