Which Statement About Flecker and Townsend's Studies of an Aquatic

question 30

Multiple Choice

Which statement about Flecker and Townsend's studies of an aquatic trophic cascade is false?

• A) Brown trout were found to cause a greater decrease in invertebrate species density than the native galaxias did.
• B) They demonstrated the importance of bottom-up effects.
• C) Brown trout were found to cause a significant increase in algae compared with the effects of the native galaxias.
• D) Artificial stream channels were used to keep fish in or out.

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Actual Interest Rate

The actual rate of interest earned or paid on an investment, loan, or other financial product over a period, typically accounting for compounding.

Discount Method

A valuation technique where a future cash flow or series of cash flows is discounted back to the present to determine its worth.

Actual Interest Rate

The real rate of interest earned or paid after adjusting for compounding and fees.

Discounting

A financial strategy that adjusts the future value of cash flows to their present value, often for analysis or investment decisions.