Refer to the Figure

question 47

Multiple Choice

Refer to the figure.
The figure shows examples of possible disturbance intensity (y-axis) and frequency (x-axis) combinations.
- What type of succession occurs after the disturbance in C?

• A) Primary succession
• B) Secondary succession
• C) Climax
• D) Little succession occurs

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Definitions:

α

Represents the level of significance in hypothesis testing, indicating the probability of rejecting a true null hypothesis.

Degrees of Freedom

Degrees of freedom refer to the number of independent values or quantities that can be assigned to a statistical distribution while still satisfying a given number of constraints.

T-test for Dependent Means

A statistical method used to compare the means of two related groups.

α

In statistics, α (alpha) typically represents the level of significance, the probability of rejecting the null hypothesis when it is actually true.