Refer to the Figure

question 14

Multiple Choice

Refer to the figure.

-The figure is based on Kiesecker's field experiments testing the effects of parasites and pesticides on frogs. Which statement is the most valid interpretation of the results?

• A) Exposure to parasites was necessary for the frogs to become deformed.
• B) All frogs exposed to parasites were deformed.
• C) Exposure to pesticides was necessary for frogs to become deformed.
• D) Exposure to pesticides had no effect on the percentage of frogs that became deformed.

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Definitions:

Contribution Margin

The difference between sales revenue and variable costs, indicating the amount contributed towards covering fixed costs and generating profit.

Performance Reports

Documents that review and assess the performance of individuals, departments, or organizations against planned objectives.

Cost Centers

Parts of an organization where costs are accumulated for internal accounting purposes but do not directly generate revenue.

Flexible Budget Data

Financial information that adjusts based on changes in activity levels, often used for performance evaluation.