A Plant Species Has Two Different Varieties, the Characteristics of Which

question 59

Multiple Choice

A plant species has two different varieties, the characteristics of which are heritable. One grows very quickly to a large size, while the other grows slowly and remains small. The large plants produce 500 seeds when they reproduce; 20 of those seeds sprout and survive to become large adult plants. The small plants produce 100 seeds; 40 of those seeds sprout and survive to become small adult plants. Which variety is more likely to be better adapted to its environment?

• A) The small plant variety is better adapted.
• B) The large plant variety is better adapted.
• C) The two varieties are equally well adapted.
• D) There is not enough information to decide.

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Definitions:

Extended Family

An extended family is a familial grouping that extends beyond the immediate family to include grandparents, aunts, uncles, and other relatives.

Structural Functionalist

A perspective in sociology that views society as a complex system whose parts work together to promote solidarity and stability.

Structural Functionalism

A theoretical perspective in sociology that views society as a complex system with parts working together to promote stability and social order.

Talcott Parsons

An American sociologist known for his contributions to the development and theory of structural functionalism.