A Researcher Is Testing the Effectiveness of a New Boat

question 61

Multiple Choice

A researcher is testing the effectiveness of a new boat paddle by holding a race between two teams. When the control team realizes that it received traditional paddles instead of the new paddles that the experimental team received, the control team members feel as though they have no chance of winning and put forth little effect in the race. This is an example of ______.

• A) external events
• B) endogenous change
• C) demoralization
• D) compensatory rivalry

Recognize the ability of animals to make fine discriminations in controlling their behavior based on complex stimuli.

Illustrate the principles and outcomes of variable ratio reinforcement schedules through practical examples.

Identify effective strategies for motivating continuous study or behavior through reinforcement schedules.

Define and differentiate between primary and conditioned reinforcers.

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Definitions:

Exhaustion Stage

The third stage of the GAS, characterized by weakened resistance and possible deterioration.

Cortisol

A steroid hormone released by the adrenal glands in response to stress or low blood glucose; involved in the regulation of metabolism, immune response, and stress response.

Eustress

Positive stress which is perceived as beneficial for the experiencer, often associated with improved performance or well-being.

Activating Event

An incident in the external environment or a thought that triggers a psychological response.