Physical Trace Evidence, Archives, and Contrived Observations Are All Unobtrusive

question 38

Multiple Choice

Physical trace evidence, archives, and contrived observations are all unobtrusive measures because they ______.

• A) allow researchers to collect data about individuals without their direct knowledge or participation
• B) allow researchers to more easily analyze data
• C) are typically collected by the government and therefore are more valid than other measures
• D) allow respondents to provide information that researchers' desire

---

Definitions:

Behaviour Modelling Training

A learning technique that involves observing and replicating desired behaviors demonstrated by others.

Peer Recognition Platforms

Digital or traditional systems designed to enable employees to acknowledge and celebrate their colleagues' achievements and contributions.

Organizational Behaviour Modification

A systematic approach to influencing organizational behavior through the application of reinforcement theory, aiming to reinforce desired behaviors and reduce undesired ones.

Reinforcement Strategy

An approach that uses rewards or punishments to strengthen desired behavior or extinguish unwanted behavior.