Dr Williams Used the Theory of Differential Association (Theory That

question 47

Multiple Choice

Dr. Williams used the theory of differential association (theory that focuses on how associating and learning from delinquent peers influences crime) to collect and interpret data on vandalism committed in groups and individually. He invoked which type of process in conducting his research?

• A) inductive reasoning
• B) assessing feasability
• C) deductive reasoning

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Definitions:

Fluid Intelligence

The capacity to reason quickly and think abstractly, enabling problem-solving and the ability to learn new information.

Crystallized Intelligence

Skills and knowledge acquired over the course of one’s lifetime based on formal learning and experiences, which does not decrease over time.

Biopsychological Potential

The capacity for behavioral or mental functioning, given both biological (genetic, neurological) and psychological (emotional, cognitive) factors.

Cultural Setting

The environment, including social norms and practices, that is shaped by the cultural background of a group or community.