In Their Application of Anomie Theory to Gang Delinquency, Cloward

question 9

Multiple Choice

In their application of anomie theory to gang delinquency, Cloward and Ohlin identify which of the following types of delinquent subcultures?

• A) retreatist, drug-using subculture
• B) conflict, fighting subculture
• C) criminal, theft subculture
• D) innovative, aggressive subculture
• E) a, b, and c

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Definitions:

Neural Signaling

The process by which neurons communicate with each other through electrical and chemical signals to process and transmit information.

Effectors

Molecules, cells, or organs that act in response to signals, often involved in processes such as muscle contraction or gland secretion.

Resting Membrane Potential

The voltage difference across the membrane of a cell at rest, maintained by ion gradients and crucial for the transmission of nerve impulses.

Cytosol

The fluid component of the cytoplasm in which the organelles are suspended.