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How much research has been done to test directly John Braithwaite's theory that reintegrative shaming will reduce, whereas disintegrative shaming will increase, the likelihood of future offending? Does this research support or contradict the theory?
Supreme Court
The highest federal court in the United States, which has the ultimate appellate jurisdiction and holds the power of judicial review.
Affirmative Action
Policies or measures that favor individuals belonging to groups known to have been discriminated against previously.
Constitutionality
The quality or state of being in accordance with the constitution, or being constitutionally valid.
Ethnic Group
A community or population made up of people who share a common cultural background, heritage, or lineage.
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