Labeling Theory as an Explanation of Criminal and Deviant Behavior

question 23

Multiple Choice

Labeling theory as an explanation of criminal and deviant behavior:

• A) derives from symbolic interactionism theory in sociology
• B) views criminal labels as the dependent variable
• C) hypothesizes that applying stigmatizing labels increases the probability of future criminality
• D) has received strong empirical support
• E) a and c

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Definitions:

Management

Management involves the planning, organizing, leading, and controlling of an organization's resources to achieve its objectives efficiently and effectively.

Strike

A work stoppage caused by the mass refusal of employees to work, usually in protest of employment conditions or labor disputes.

Demand Period

The length of time over which the demand for a product or service is considered, affecting inventory levels, pricing, and production planning.

Disagreement Value

The value that parties expect to obtain if they decide not to agree or conclude a negotiation or agreement.