Which of the Following Propositions Has Been Supported by Empirical

question 44

Multiple Choice

Which of the following propositions has been supported by empirical research?

• A) The application of deviant labels is based largely upon societal stereotypes of deviants.
• B) The causes of initial minor acts of deviance are not important factors in the development of a deviant career.
• C) People are basically powerless to avoid the negative consequences of stigmatizing labels.
• D) Official sanctions have profound effects on the development of negative self-concepts.
• E) none of the above

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Definitions:

Rehearsal

A cognitive process involving the repetition of information to be remembered, aiming to prolong its presence in short-term memory and promote its transfer to long-term memory.

Mainstreaming

The practice of integrating children with special educational needs into regular educational settings, aiming to provide them with a standard curriculum whenever possible.

Inclusion

The act of creating environments in which any individual or group can be and feel welcomed, respected, supported, and valued to fully participate.

Processing Information

The mental operation of receiving, perceiving, and analyzing information.