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Trace the History of Biological Theories of Crime Causation from the Late

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Essay

Trace the history of biological theories of crime causation from the late 19th century to the present. What progress has been made over this time period?


Definitions:

Embryonic Development

The process by which an embryo forms and develops, initiating from a single cell and resulting in a fully formed organism through cellular division, differentiation, and morphogenesis.

Three-Layered Embryo

Also known as the gastrula, it refers to an early stage in embryonic development where the embryo consists of three primary layers: ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm.

Organogenesis

The phase during embryonic development when the ectoderm, endoderm, and mesoderm develop into the internal organs of the organism.

Embryonic Development

The process by which the embryo forms and develops, starting from a single cell and leading to a complex, multi-cellular organism.

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