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Discuss deterrence theory in terms of (1) its underlying assumptions about human nature and (2) its hypotheses regarding the role of punishment in social control.
Punishment
A consequence given in response to an action or behavior deemed unacceptable or wrong, intended to discourage that behavior.
Psychic Agent
An entity or element within the psyche that is responsible for specific mental functions or activities, often discussed in psychoanalytic theory.
Cognitive Processes
Mental actions or operations that include thinking, reasoning, problem-solving, decision-making, and memory.
Equilibrium
A state of balance or stability arising from the equal action of opposing forces.
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