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Modern research on deterrence theory has shown that criminal sanctions are correlated with a marginal deterrent effect on crime, but the correlations tend to be low.
Chi-squared Distribution
A statistical distribution used to test hypotheses about the distribution of observed frequencies in categories compared to expected frequencies.
Area
The measure of the extent of a two-dimensional figure or shape in a plane.
Exponential Distribution
A probability distribution used to model the time between events in a Poisson process, describing events that occur continuously and independently.
Waiting Time
The duration of time a person or item spends waiting before a service begins or an event happens.
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