Two-Year Old Twins Michael and Mitchell Suffer from Delayed Development

question 25

Multiple Choice

Two-year old twins Michael and Mitchell suffer from delayed development due to their birth mother's poor nutrition during pregnancy. In using these twins as part of an adoption study, the apparent ______ between the twins could be attributed to this ______ factor.

• A) similarities; confounding
• B) differences; confounding
• C) similarities; attributing
• D) differences; attributing

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Definitions:

Categorical Imperative

A foundational concept in Kantian moral philosophy asserting that one must act according to maxims that can be universally applied as a law for everyone.

Golden Rule

A moral maxim that encourages treating others as one would like to be treated, found in many religions and ethical systems.

Deontology

A normative ethical theory that emphasizes duties and rules, holding that actions are morally obligatory, permissible, or forbidden primarily in virtue of their adherence to objective moral norms.

Deontology

An ethical theory that suggests actions should be judged based on whether they adhere to a set of rules or duties, regardless of the consequences.