What Is the Difference Between Positive Reinforcement and a Negative

question 3

Essay

What is the difference between positive reinforcement and a negative punishment?

Understand the concepts of informational social influence and normative social influence and their impact on individual behavior.

Differentiate between various experimental techniques used to study social behavior such as the jigsaw classroom technique and the Implicit Association Test.

Analyze the ethical considerations and criticisms associated with experimenting on human behavior.

Identify the effects of prejudice, stereotypes, and cultural factors on individual behavior and attitudes towards others.

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Definitions:

Long-run Average Total Cost

The long-run average total cost is the per-unit cost of production when all inputs can be adjusted, reflecting the most cost-efficient scale of operation.

Long-run Total Costs

The total costs incurred by a firm when all inputs are variable and can be adjusted.

Economies of Scale

Cost advantages that enterprises obtain due to their scale of operation, with cost per unit of output generally decreasing with increasing scale as fixed costs are spread out over more units of output.

Long-run Average Total Cost

The average cost per unit of output when all inputs, including capital, are variable, analyzed over a period when all factors of production can be adjusted.