The Resurgence of Political Theory and Philosophy in the 20th

question 4

Multiple Choice

The resurgence of political theory and philosophy in the 20th century and into the present day has been characterized by ______.

• A) the study of institutions and how they influence behavior
• B) the debate whether the purpose of political science is to produce scientific knowledge or knowledge of what is good or bad, just or unjust
• C) a reconsidering of the role and purpose of the state, justice, and the social contract
• D) the understanding and explanation of human and political action

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Definitions:

Reverse Discrimination Theory

A concept suggesting that policies favoring minorities and women for historical redress can lead to unfair treatment of the majority group.

Pay Equity Theory

A theory that emphasizes fairness in compensation for work, focusing on ensuring that pay is equitable for jobs requiring comparable levels of skill and responsibility.

Nonfinancial Compensation

Benefits or incentives provided to employees that do not involve direct payment, such as health insurance, retirement plans, or company car.

Employee Recognition Programs

Schemes designed to acknowledge and reward employees for their performance and contributions to the organization.