In Ape Call Systems, the Link Between the Sound of a Call

question 61

Multiple Choice

In ape call systems, the link between the sound of a call and its meaning appears to be fixed and under considerable direct biological control. Thus, ape call systems lack the linguistic design feature of

• A) Displacement.
• B) Duality of patterning.
• C) Arbitrariness.
• D) Discreteness.

Define intellectual disability and distinguish between its organic and cultural-familial types.

Understand the concepts and processes involved in encoding and storing memories.

Identify and describe the different strategies for enhancing memory, including elaboration, mental imagery, and chunking.

Recognize the distinctions and functions of short-term memory, long-term memory, and sensory memory.

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Definitions:

Psychosocial Development

A concept outlined by Erik Erikson that describes how individuals evolve socially and psychologically through various stages of their life.

Crisis Resolution

The process of resolving a critical or life-changing event or situation, often requiring decision-making or problem-solving strategies.

Positive Traits

Characteristics or attributes of an individual that are seen as beneficial, desirable, or conducive to well-being and successful outcomes.

Pleasure Principle

A psychoanalytic concept referring to the instinctual seeking of pleasure and avoidance of pain to satisfy biological and psychological needs.