In the United States the Criminal Courts Utilize the Adversary

question 32

Essay

In the United States the criminal courts utilize the adversary system to establish the guilt of a criminal defendant. What is the rationale behind an adversary system?

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Definitions:

Representativeness

A cognitive bias in decision-making where an individual assesses the likelihood of an event by comparing it to an existing prototype in their mind.

Control Group

In experimental research, a group of subjects that does not receive the treatment or intervention being tested, used as a benchmark.

Representativeness

A cognitive heuristic where people judge the probability of an event by how much it resembles their expectations of a typical example.

Control Group

A group in an experiment or study that does not receive the treatment and is used as a benchmark to measure the effects of the treatment.