Charismatic, Visionary, Transformational, and Institutional Leaders Are All Involved in Framing

question 19

Multiple Choice

Charismatic, visionary, transformational, and institutional leaders are all involved in framing because they all communicate to

• A) an inner circle of followers who then frame the situation to the rest of the organization.
• B) frame certain problems as needing to be addressed.
• C) followers to influence them to accept a particular understanding of their situation.
• D) frame the future as having new possibilities.

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Definitions:

Self-Serving Bias

A cognitive bias where individuals attribute their successes to internal factors and their failures to external factors.

Negative Wording

Phrasing questions or statements in a survey or test in a way that assumes a negative outcome, which can influence responses.

Loaded Questions

Questions that contain a controversial or unjustified assumption or that compel the respondent towards a particular answer.

Response Sets

Response sets are patterns in survey or test responses that do not directly relate to the content being measured but to some aspect of the measurement process itself.